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KMID : 1146320220100010051
Journal of Health Technology Assessment
2022 Volume.10 No. 1 p.51 ~ p.57
A Micro-Costing Analysis of Flexible Bronchoscopic Intubation in a Korean Tertiary Hospital
Je Uie-Mo

Kwon Byeong-Ju
Jeong Hee-Kyo
Chang Chul-Ho
Lee Han-Kil
Kuh Sung-Uk
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the per-procedure cost of flexible bronchoscopic intubation in relation to the monetary value of the practice expense relative value units (RVUs) of the procedure.

Methods: A micro-costing analysis of flexible bronchoscopic intubation was performed in the anesthesiology and pain medicine department of a Korean tertiary hospital over the fiscal year 2019. Cost records were collected and then categorized into three cost components: depreciation of reusable flexible bronchoscopes and video equipment, reprocessing, and repairs. The per-procedure cost was calculated by dividing the total annual cost by the annual number of flexible bronchoscopic intubations performed. The resulting per-procedure cost was then compared to the monetary value of the practice expense RVUs of the procedure. Considering that the annual procedural volume would significantly impact per-procedure costs and overall profitability, a deterministic sensitivity analysis (DSA) was conducted.

Results: In total, 748 flexible bronchoscopic intubations were performed during the fiscal year. Total annual costs for depreciation of the bronchoscopes and video equipment, reprocessing, and repair were US$ 31,921, US$ 22,268, and US$ 22,948 respectively. The calculated per-procedure cost of the flexible bronchoscopic intubation in the period was US$ 103.1 while the fee listed in the fee schedule and the monetary value of the practice expense RVUs of the procedure were US$ 69.9 and US$ 52.2 respectively. Therefore, the procedure was performed at a loss over the period: the amount that the subject department lost with respect to the practice expense RVUs totaled as much as US$ 38,039. The DSA demonstrated that the procedure would remain unprofitable even if twice the volume of procedures were performed over the same duration (n=1,500).

Conclusion: The findings suggest that HIRA¡¯s determination of the practice expense RVUs of the procedure may have been underestimated and thus in need of review and recalculation to achieve adequate compensation. The per-procedure cost would vary by procedural volume and site of practice which indicates that a further multicenter study is required to confirm the study¡¯s findings.
KEYWORD
Micro-costing, Practice expense, Fee-for-service, Relative value unit, Endoscope, Bronchoscope, Flexible bronchoscopic intubation
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